8B Unit8 A green world
Period 3 Reading II
【教学目标】
1. 识别并了解介绍瑞士有关的词汇，并能够正确灵活运用。
2. 谈论如何低碳生活。
【知识点拨】
1. It‘s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
句中的way可以和this、that等连用。
e.g. Why does he act________ _________? 他为什么这样做？
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different
groups and then recycled.
在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的小组，然后回收利用。
separate…into… 把…分开，隔开
be separated into… 被… 分开，隔开
e.g. The children ________ ___________ ______ groups for
the game.
那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
Let's _______children _______ six groups. 咱们把孩子们分成6组。
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。
句型Some…, some…, and others…. 表示“一些…, 一些…, 还有一些”。
e.g. Some students are reading quietly, some are talking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.
一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。
4. We are not allowed to cut down trees. 我们是不允许砍伐树木的。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人不被允许做某事
e.g. My boss doe
sn’t ________ me ____________ the telephone. 老板不允许我使用电话。
5. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
句中depend on 的意思是“依靠，依赖，取决于” 。
e.g. I don’t want to __________ too much ____ my parents. 我不想太依靠我父母。
6. These new types of ene
rgy cost very little and will never run out.
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
句中run out 的意思是“用完，耗尽” 。
e.g. Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。
7. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！
记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！
短语make a / no/ some/ much difference to …意思是“对…有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。
e.g. The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
【当堂反馈】
一、词汇。
A. 根据中文写出单词
1 It’s impossible to _____________________(分离) Diaoyu Island from China.
2 ---Can I smoke here? ---Sorry. It’s not ___________________.(允许)
3 ---Can you go for a picnic as planned? ---It ___________________ (取决于) on the weather.
4 He will be _____________________ (惩罚) by the police because of stealing.
5 You should spend your money ______________________ (明智地).
6 They _____________________ (限制) the number of people who could enter the park that day.
7 All the glass can be _________________ (循环利用). They shouldn’t be thrown away.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
8 There are many ______________________ (different) between American English and British English.
C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
9 We ___________________________ (punish) if we break the rule.
10 If you _________________________ (give) something, please say Thanks.
二、单项填空
( )1. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ______ in the world every year.
A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down
( )2.All Jim’s money has ___________and now he feels helpless..
A. ran out B. run out of C. run out D. ran out of
( )3.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. turn on
( )4.He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ___________difference to the result of this matter
A. much B. any C. a D. no
( )5.I bought some CDs for my son and they ________me $30.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. used
( )6.He takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of___________.
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage
( )7. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
( )8 We should try to save _______energy and produce _______ pollution.
A. more；less B. less; more C more; fewer D most; least
( )9. Many boys and girls are made ___________what they’re not __________.
A. to do; interesting B. to do ; interested in
C. do; interested in D. do; interesting in
( ) 10. Timmy shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.
A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for
