8B Unit1 Past and present
第3课时Reading(2)
【教学目标】
1.学习四会单词和重点短语。
2.找出文中的重要词汇和句型，并掌握他们的用法。
【预学检测】
一、词组翻译
1.自从我出生_________________________ 2.搬家_______________________________
3.在镇的北部_________________________ 4.结婚_____
__________________________
5.从那时起___________________________ 6.变化很大___________________________
7.改成一个新的公园___________________ 8.采取行动___________________________
9.改善情况___________________________ 10.打牌______________________________
二、根据课文内容，判断正误
( )1.Mr Chen moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.
( )2.Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married.
( )3.They only had some small restaurants and shops years ago.
( )4.Mr Chen o
fen plays basketball with his old friends in the new park. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
( )5.The changes in Sunshine Town
are all good.
三、根据课文内容填空
Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. He first lived in the northern part of town with his parents. After he got m __ , he and his wife m ___ two blocks away and they have lived in that flat since t __ . In the past, there were small r ___ and shops. Now the place has c ___ a lot. The town centre is now a new p ___ . Many of Mr. Chen’s old friends have moved a __ .It has become impossible for them to see each other as often as before. They used to play cards and Chinese c ___ together. Now Mr. Chen sometimes feels a bit l __ . Anyway it’s good to see the a ___ changes in the town.
【知识点拨】
14. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
用法：1. a bit 意为“有点儿”，表示程度，后面可以接形容词，副词的原级或比较级，相当于“a little”
举例：I am a bit tired. The coat is a bit larger for me.
拓展：a little 与 a bit 的比较：
1. 都是表示程度的副词短语，都可以修饰形容词，副词及其比较级，意为“一点儿，有些”。
e.g. a bit/ little hungry
2. 二者都可以作为名词短语，充当主语或宾语。
e.g. A bit/ little is enough for me. I know a little/bi
t about her.
3. a little 可以直接修饰名词，而a bit 后需加of 才可以修饰名词
2.e.g. There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
2. lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”注意与“alone”的区别
举例：The old man lives alone in a big house, but he never feels lonely.
3. from time to time 意为“时不时，有时，偶尔”
举例：She has to work at weekends from time to time.
拓展：from A to Z 从头至尾 from door to door 挨家挨户
all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 at times 有时[来源:学科网ZXXK]
15. Anyway, it is good to see the amazing changes in the town.
用法：1. anyway 副词，意为“尽管，即使这样”
举例：Anyway, you should try. 无论如何，你得尝试。
16. not happy because of being alone.
用法：1. because of 意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词，代词或动名词（短语），常可与because
引导的原因状语从句互换。
举例： I had to stay at home because of the heavy rain yesterday.= I had to stay at home 
because it rained heavily yesterday.
拓展：辨析because 与because of 简而言之，because 后接句子而because of 后面只可以加单词或者短语。
17. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
用法：1. take place 意为“发生”意思与“happen”接近，但用法有区别。
take place 通常指经过安排而发生，但是happen常指偶然发生，它们都没有被动语态。
举例：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
Do you know what will happen in 100 years?
拓展：1. take place 还可意为“举行”相当于“hold”，但是 “hold”有被动语态而 “take place”没有。
e.g. The World Cup takes place every four years. =Th World Cup is held every four years.
2. take one’s place = take the place of sb.意为“代替某人”
e.g. The man was in hospital and his friend took his place. 那个男的生病住院了，他朋友
替代了他。
【当堂训练】
一、词汇运用
A.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
1.Tom lived there s________________ he was a little boy.
2.It’s really nice to have a beautiful m__________________ town.
3.We all hope that our government can ____________________(改善) the situation.
4.The park is in the ____________________(北部) part of city.
5.Noise ____________________(污染) is a serious problem.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The river near our school is much ___________________(clean) now.
7.There is too much homework. It is _____________(possible) for us to finish it in two hours.
8.We are happy to see the amazing __________________(change) in our city. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
9.Do you have a large ___________________(shop) mall near your flat?
10.When they got ______________________(marry) in 1965, they moved to blocks.
C、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Is it necessary ________________(do) it like this, Mary?
2.In the past two years, I ____________________(read) a lot of interesting books.
3.Susan ______________________(move) here with her family 3 years ago. [来源:学
科二、单项填空
( )1.The old woman feels very ______ in the big city.
A. alone B. along C .lonely D. long
( )2.John’s sister ______ an English man last year.
A. did marry B. married C. marry to D. married with
( )3.—______ have you been in the school? —About 10 years.
A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How long
( )4.There ______ great changes in my hometown since 1989.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
( )5.It is easy ______ the ice ______ water.
A. to turn; into B. to turn; on C. turn; down D. turn; into
【课后巩固】
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I will not feel unhappy when I am ______________(lonely).
2.When did your parents get _____________(marry)?
3._______________(pollute) is a big problem in this city now.
4.InJapanmost of the ______________(wife) do housework at home.
5.I will travel in the ______________(north) cities.
6.The shirt is beautiful. I like _______________(it) colour.
7.Mr Wang is the __________(one) to come to his office and the last to leave.
8.Jack feels much___________(good) today.
9.This is an ________________(amazed) match.
10.They live in the same housing estate, but in different ____________(block).
二、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子
Turn…into; in the past years; move house; take action; because of; in the south of |
1.I have been there many times______________________
2.He ________________his yard _______________a beautiful garden.
3.Tom and his family ________________last week. They now live in the city.
4.The old man feels lonely _____________being alone.
5.__________________to do the things if you think they are right.
6.My hometown is _______________ Jiangsu Province.
三、背默文中的重点句子
1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。 [来源:学。科。网]
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他们经常把废水排到河里。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.现在已经变得不可能那么经常互相见面了。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.现在我不时感到有点孤独。_________________________________________________
6.无论怎么，很高兴看到小镇神奇的变化。_______________________________________
